Chapter 1: BASIC INFORMATION ON CBD OIL

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In this chapter, we will provide basic information on CBD, where it comes from and its extraction procedure. Also, we have answered frequently asked questions from new CBD users.

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About the Cannabis Plant

Cannabis forms part of a genus of plants known as Cannabaceae wherein there are two principal species, Cannabis Indica and Cannabis Sativa, which are cultivated for use by humans.

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The Difference Between Marijuana and Hemp

Marijuana contains a significant proportion of the psychoactive compound THC, otherwise known as delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol; the compound in marijuana that causes intoxication. For this reason, Marijuana is classified as a Class 1 controlled substance by the United States federal government. However many U.S states have permitted the use of marijuana for either medical and recreational uses.

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It is, however, important to understand the differences between Hemp and Marijuana. Although Hemp does contain some cannabinoids, in order to be legally cultivated it must contain less than 0.3% THC. Hemp is completely safe and natural and is grown, primarily, as an industrial crop for use in the textile and building industries. Since Hemp is used for its fibres, it contains relatively small concentrations of cannabinoids and terpenes, making it not the most desirable source of CBD oil.

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While a significant number of CBD products available in the market are produced from industrial Hemp, our pure CBD oil at CBD Organics, is produced from a CBD-rich strain known as Phytocannabinoid-Rich or PCR Hemp, which has as much as ten times the concentration of CBD while maintaining negligible amounts of THC and causing no intoxication.

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To illustrate this in detail, let’s have a look at the various types of CBD oil products in the market and compare their qualities:

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CBD From PCR Hemp vs. CBD From Marijuana

The extraction processes of oil from Hemp and Marijuana are exactly the same. But this is where the similarities end. Cannabis oils, made from Marijuana, might contain some CBD, but are high in THC due to the fact that they are intended to cause intoxication. Therefore, these extracts from Marijuana are deemed illegal and classified as schedule 1 drugs under the Controlled Substances Act.

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Raw CBD Oil vs. CBD Concentrate

Upon initial extraction of oils, resulting products are referred to as raw hemp extracts. Upon subjecting these raw hemp extracts to a series of filtration and distillation processes, various classes of oils are produced differing in quality and CBD content. These processes eliminate unwanted compounds such as waxes and chlorophyll resulting in refined oils which are then referred to as CBD concentrates or CBD distillates.

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Full Spectrum CBD Oil

Full spectrum oils are generally Raw PCR hemp extracts that contain terpenes and other cannabinoid compounds similar to CBD. Because they retain the natural balance of these substances found in the original plant, they are referred to as ‘full spectrum oils’.

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Broad Spectrum CBD Oil

Like Full spectrum CBD oil, Broad spectrum CBD oil retains the original concentrations of cannabinoids and terpenes found in raw PCR hemp extract, but with no trace of THC extracts.

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CBD Isolate

CBD isolate is nothing but purified CBD which can be consumed directly or used as an additive in other preparations. In their pure form, these cannabinoids are solid colorless and odorless crystals.

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CBD-Rich Oil/Phytocannabinoid-Rich (PCR)

CBD-Rich Oil or Phytocannabinoid-Rich (PCR) oil is CBD oil which has been filtered and distilled to remove unwanted compounds resulting in a higher concentration of CBD than the raw extract.

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CBD-Infused Oil

CBD-infused Oil can mean two things. Either it means that the product has been infused with purified CBD isolate or that the product has been infused with a CBD-rich, full spectrum or broad spectrum concentrate. Therefore it’s important to know which of the two the product you are purchasing contains as they both produce different effects. If labeled properly, then the product will specify if it includes “CBD isolate”, meaning not full spectrum or “CBD-rich hemp oil (or extract)” or “full/broad spectrum CBD oil” meaning full spectrum.

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A List of CBD Forms/Products

In summation, the following are products that contain varying levels of CBD and other cannabinoids and terpenes:

• Hemp seed oil — Oil extracted from hemp seeds and contains CBD.
• Raw industrial hemp extract — Produces low-quality CBD oil.
• Raw PCR hemp extract — A quality, full or broad spectrum, rich in CBD product and naturally contains cannabinoids and terpenes.
• CBD distillate or concentrate — A full/broad spectrum purified product from which unwanted compounds have been removed.
• CBD isolate — Purified CBD devoid of beneficial terpenes and cannabinoids.
• CBD-rich oil/Phytocannabinoid-rich (PCR) — Full or broad spectrum CBD concentrate or oil.
• Broad spectrum oil — An oil rich in CBD that has all the beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes except THC.
• CBD-infused — Primarily products that are infused with pure CBD, or may also refer to a full/broad spectrum product.

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Frequently Asked Questions of Beginners

One of the general misconceptions, especially in the media and popular culture, is that marijuana is the same as hemp. Here we will dispel myths and differentiate between what causes intoxication and what doesn’t while also tackling concerns regarding side-effects.

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Does CBD Oil Get You High/Stoned/Intoxicated?

No, it doesn’t. If produced properly it will not contain amounts of THC to cause such effects. CBD does not change brain chemistry or alter consciousness the way THC does and may even prevent receptors in the brain from reacting to THC.

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What Are the Side Effects of CBD Oil?

CBD works differently for different people depending on various factors including what the desired effect is. Some may use CBD oil to get a good night’s sleep but may also feel drowsy during the day, which is an unwanted side effect.

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Will CBD Make Me Drowsy?

While CBD has biphasic properties, in most cases CBD is unlikely to cause drowsiness, except when taken in high doses.

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Can I Give My Pet CBD Oil?

High quality CBD is safe for pets depending on the size and activeness of your pet. Please consult a veterinarian before administering CBD in any form, be it treats, CBD oil or tincture oil to your pet.